It’s all very well being told not to judge a book by its
cover, but we’re going to do it anyway.
And with good reason. A book cover tells us what sort of
story it is, what sort of mood and style will be contained within the words.
There are millions of books out there and we only have a
short lifetime to read as many as we can – there’s no spare time to be wasted
on reading things we don’t like. By ‘reading’ the visual information contained
in a book cover it can help us avoid disappointment and find books that will
float our boat.
If you’ve got an agent and / or publisher,
there’s a good chance you’ll have very little say when it comes to the cover of
the book. They will get their designers on it and they will know what will work
in your market (you’d hope).
But if you’re self-publishing, or if you’re putting a few short
stories online while you build up your reputation and skills, you may be called
upon to create a book cover (or avatar) for your work.
So here are three tips to get you on your way…
Tip #1 – Target your audience effectively.
Remember that it’s not about attracting the largest number
of people, necessarily. Doing that will result in a large percentage of them
being disappointed – not because your story is no good, but simply because
people have so many different tastes. Some people love romance and hate horror.
Others are horrified at romance and want to get hooked on a good sci-fi. Others
yawn at sci-fi and can’t wait to sink their teeth into a decent horror. You get
the idea.
The book cover should give an indication of the genre of
story, so that people can make an informed decision. If you accurately target
readers in this way, more of them will enjoy the book and that will lead to the
purest gold of marketing – word of mouth recommendations.
Tip #2 – Keep it Simple
There’s a temptation to try to include a lot of detail in
the book cover, including a load of the characters, settings and visual
representations of the plot twists. But this results in a fussy, amateur
looking cover. Good covers make a simple, single impact that intrigues the
reader; they don’t try to tell the story – that’s the job of the novel.
This also goes for fonts and colours. Never use more than
two fonts (one for the title, one for the author) and be aware of your colour
palette. Make sure the colours complement each other and that they aren’t too
garish or varied.
Tip #3 - research other book cover designs
The best way to find out what makes a good book cover and
also what is suitable for your genre is to see how the pros do it. Browse
Amazon or visit Waterstones and cast your eye over the shelves. See what
catches your eye, and which ones make you want to pick the book up and read the
back cover. You’ll soon see what kinds of conventions are applied to your genre
and how designers have used space, colour, font and imagery to evoke ideas and
emotions.
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